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2
July 2006
Carolyn L Roberts
2 Samuel 1.1, 17-27 Mark 5.21-43
Myths
are the family stories we tell about who we are and how something
came to be. They have a funny way of shaping perception. We all
know that it was David who killed Goliath. Right? We just read that
story again last week. It's a story reinforced every three years
in our lectionary cycle. But our continuous retelling of that story
ignores the slight problem of 2 Samuel 21.19. Now if that verse
doesn't jump immediately to mind, let me just say that it's one
of those inconsistencies that gives nightmares to so-called biblical
literalists and smug 'gotcha's' to those who read the Bible with
a different set of theological assumptions. Second Samuel 21.19
claims that one of David's heroes, a man by the name of Elhanan,
is the one who slays the giant Goliath-one of four giants killed
by David's men.[1]
So
what do we to do with these stories? Throw them out because we can't
reconcile them historically? Or do we understand that these stories
of faith are told because first and foremost, they serve multiple
religious and moral purposes, any one of which gives us resources
for reflection.
Out
of the depths of his grief, David laments the deaths of Jonathan
and Saul. Out of the depths of his desperation, Jairus calls to
Jesus. In equal desperation, an unnamed woman grasps Jesus' cloak,
just to touch the fringes of his healing power.[2] These are rich,
compressed stories, with multiple avenues for reflection and meaning.
We could reflect on the fact that the man is named; the woman is
not. That the woman-unnamed though she is-receives attention before
the more highly-ranked man. We could ponder the recognition that
Jonathan and David were closest of friends, that Jonathan's love
to David "was wonderful, passing the love of women." We
could connect with the human condition in which grief for the loss
of those closest to us, grief for the loss of life, of relationships,
of dreams, are part of the fabric of faith. We could note that Saul
lost God's favor-according to one biblical account-when he failed
to kill all of the women and children and animals in his conquering
of the Amalekites. Or that David was both usurper and popular military
favorite for Saul's throne. The story of the rise of David as Israel's
second king comes within that context.
The
story we read today is part of the myth that frames David as Israel's
ideal king. The shepherd boy who became a giant-slayer. The untrained
warrior whose battlefield prowess and tactical genius united twelve
disparate tribes into a unified kingdom. These resonate with the
myths that surround a gentleman farmer whose ability to inspire
common volunteers forged another nation in another time, another
place. They help us understand something about who we are, and help
us make sense of our historical context.
In
north central Washington state, there is a huge area of high desert
plateau-defined by grasslands and rusty black basalt outcrops and
cliffs. One of these cliffs extends for 3.5 miles and has a shear
drop of 400 feet. It's called Dry Falls, and is the site of the
largest waterfall know to have existed on earth. Anywhere. Ever.
It was three and a half times as wide as Niagra Falls. It was more
than twice as deep as Niagra Falls. And it was carved out of successive
exposures to ice and flood some 10,000 to 15,000 years ago.
We
don't have written or oral records of that period of geologic history.
But researchers have studied traditional cultures from the Pacific
Northwest-oral cultures which are estimated to be some 95% irretrievably
lost. But the traces of oral culture which are still told include
stories of megathrust earthquakes and floods from some three hundred
years ago. These stories are now part of their traditions. They
tell of foresight of a flood, of the preparation of many canoes,
of the deaths of many peoples. They also speak of rivers becoming
salty, of extreme cold, of canoes striking trees, blending details
of a historic events into a pre-existing mythic world view.[3]
This
week is our annual celebration our country's declaration of independence.
Imitating rockets' red glare from battles fought to bring that declaration
into reality, we will enjoy fireworks from Bangor to Orlando to
Chicago, San Diego to Fairbanks to Honolulu. We are so enmeshed
in this myth that the historical facts are increasingly obscure.
Few people know that the Continental Congress first considered a
motion for independence on 8 June, that the secret (unanimous) vote
for independence was on 2 July, that the properly- printed declaration
was not signed till 2 August. In one of his many letters to Abigail,
founding father John Adams wrote that history forever would celebrate
the second of July.[4] July 4 appears to be celebrated because that
was when an unsigned copy of the declaration was released to printers...and
therefore to the public. Incidentally, we typically assume that
all thirteen colonies signed that declaration-but-trivia question-one
abstained.[5]
At its best, the stirring prose of Thomas Jefferson shines as a
light to the nations. At their best, our myths, grounded in the
real politic of history, have inspired countless other oppressed
peoples-including the disenfranchised of this great nation, from
slaves to women to people of color. But there is always an uneasy
tension between these myths and their contemporary reality. While
we claim that we are freeing others from tyranny, our Supreme Court
declares that the President has exceeded his legitimate war powers.
While we criminalize immigrants driven by the same desperation that
brought preceding generations to these shores, we terminate Medicare
to native elderly poor who lack birth certificates proving their
citizenship. As with the stories of David, our powerful myth does
not always square with reality, but it does shape our perception.
As
this nation commemorates its birth, it re-tells its stories, giving
us an opportunity to discern whether we as a people are living out
the ideals they embody. In the same way, we gather each Sunday to
tell our stories. Stories of the weak overcoming the strong. Stories
of healing. We also tell stories of profound loss and deep grief
and stories of desperation. Not because those are the 'fun' stories,
but because they are part of the full story. And when we fail to
tell the full story, the story loses its authenticity and its power
and its truth, and moves to the realm of the fairy tale. But in
order for our story to be authentic, it must be lived into. When
we fail to live our story, we disclaim its power and its truth.
Today
we gather around this common table that for me is a poignant reminder
that the love of our still-speaking God is more powerful than death.
Today we tell again the story of this common table, to which all
people are welcome and at which all people will be fed. Today we
gather around this table to tell again the story of betrayal and
suffering and loss, of healing and hope and new life. May our welcome,
lived out in open communion, in the offering of emergency assistance,
in work in Guatemala, with Habitat and Shaw community, give authenticity
to our story and give witness to the deep places of our lives.
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[1]Preaching
Through the Christian Year: B, Fred B. Craddock, et al, Trinity
Press International, ©1993, page 323.
[2]Seasons of the Spirit Congregational Life: Pentecost 1, Background
and Reflection - July 2, 2006, Logos Publications, page 44.
[3] "Cascadia Megathrust Earthquakes in Pacific Northwest Indian
Myths and Legends", Ruth Ludwin, University of Washington Department
of Earth and Space Sciences, 12.29.1999, info@gonorthwest.com.
[4] Independence Day (United States), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indepencence_Day(United_States)
[5] New York
[6] rtsp://real.faithandvalues.com/streaming/sojourners/060628_obama.rm
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