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23
April 2006
Carolyn L Roberts
John 20.19-31 Acts 4.32-35
Our
primary story for this morning comes from the gospel according to
John, the least historic of the gospels. John is written two full
generations after Jesus' death. It is not intended to be the written
version of a video-taped drama. It is intended to convey beyond
any doubt, that the followers of Jesus continued to experience his
presence among them. It is intended to convey beyond any doubt,
that the tomb, the victory which is possible through the blade of
a sword is not the final word. And how do we tell that story except
to enter into the good news of the gospel, and see for ourselves
that the marks of Jesus' nails cannot keep God's living presence
from being known and experienced. And so we tell stories. We tell
the story of Jesus. We tell the stories of those who follow him
because we are entrusted with the continuing story, entrusted with
living it, entrusted with telling it.
The
stories of two witnesses have been on my heart this Easter season,
the season in which we enter fully and deeply into our Christian
story of the tomb of violence, and the grace of resurrection. The
first is the story of 81-year-old William Sloane Coffin, Jr., who
died during Holy Week.
Coffin's
journey to becoming perhaps "the most influential liberal Protestant
clergy[member] and leader of his generation,"[1] a self-described
"Christian revolutionary" was anything but straightforward.
Despite the sudden death of his father when Coffin was only nine
years old, Coffin enjoyed a privileged background. Gifted in languages,
he served as a liaison officer with the French and Soviet armies
during World War II. At the end of that war, he took part in Operation
Keelhaul, the forced repatriation "of tens of thousands of
refugees, supposed Soviet 'traitors' who did not want to return
to Stalin's rule.[2] These refugees were shipped back east by boxcar;
many were beaten in transit and [faced] years in the Gulag....[The]
series of suicide attempts [Coffin witnessed left] a life-long burden
on his conscience."[2] Following the war, Coffin ping-ponged
between seminary at Union and Yale, along with three years of service
in the CIA. By 1958 he began his 18-year tenure as Yale University
chaplain, inaugurated by roaring onto campus astride his motorcycle.
Coffin's caricature by Garry Trudeau as the Rev. Scot Sloan in Doonesbury
is well known.
Within
three years of beginning Yale's chaplaincy, Coffin made headlines
as one of the first white men to go South, where he was arrested
in Alabama for his part in the civil rights movement. By 1965, he
was convinced that the Vietnam war was both illegal and immoral.
It is from that era that Jim Wallis relates an extraordinary story
described by Bill Moyers. It stems from an interview Moyers once
did with the Religion News Service, while Moyers was press secretary
in Lyndon Johnson's White House. "[T]he religion reporter kept
challenging the administration's arguments for the Vietnam War,
and kept citing anti-war points made by a ...chaplain at Yale. No
matter what Moyers' rebuttals, the reporter kept coming back with
Coffin's [clearly reasoned] objections to the war. After the interview,
a frustrated Moyers instructed an aide to 'find out who this guy
Coffin is' and to get his arguments against the war. Moyers got
them; he read them carefully, and the encounter with [Coffin's]
critique was the beginning of Moyers(sic) own change of heart on
Vietnam and, eventually, many other things."[1] Coffin left
Yale in 1976 to continue his prophetic ministry at Riverside Church
in New York City, adding disarmament, poverty, bigotry, the environment
and homelessness to his call.
In addition to his prophetic witness, Coffin was known for his musicianship,
his great good humor, his pointed insights-he quipped to a group
of graduates, "Remember this: Even if you win the rat race,
you're still a rat,"-his pastoral care, his passion to do what
God is blessing. William Sloane Coffin, Jr. Lived the continuing
story; he was a work in progress. More than all of his prophetic
ministry and his talent for music and languages, Coffin understood
that the faith he lived was not an item of tradition, dusted off
twice a year for nostalgic purposes. Coffin understood that faith
is a continuing story, a living trust that demanded the very best
he had to offer.
That
continuing story takes form in a second witness, the Christian Peacemakers,
who became known popularly with the kidnaping of four of their members
on 26 November 2005. We know of Tom Fox, who was murdered just two
short weeks before the other three were rescued. And we know of
James Loney as one of the remaining three. Loney witnesses that
for 118 days, the three of them lay in a tomb. For Tom Fox, it was
104 days.[4]
Their
"tomb was a 10-ft.-by-10-ft. room...[with] paint-peeling walls...dim
light filtered through stained bedsheet 'curtains';...pebble-speckle
pattern[ed]...floor tiles;...never-ending hours and days of sitting,
sleeping, three-times-a-day eating, handcuffed and chained except
when let free to go to the bathroom."[4] Their tomb was guarded
by captors who "wanted [ransom] money to fund their war against
the occupation of Iraq."[4] It is the policy of both the Canadian
government and Christian Peacemaker Teams not to pay ransom. In
the end, the remaining three CPT members were freed by a unit of
British Special Forces in full battle gear....They were entombed
again with a big step up and a big hatch down in an armored personnel
carrier, a squat, steel machine that moves on a rolling tread of
metal plates. Then in a helicopter fixed with a heavy-caliber machine
gun, then in the Green Zone.[4]
Loney
writes of the universe of things he is grateful for. "Among
them is a new and deep appreciation for the women and men who wear
the uniform of military service."[4] He acknowledges that he
likely would not be alive and free if it were not for them. Loney
also expresses honest ambivalence about his conviction as Christian
pacifist peacemaker and the release he and the others gained because
their rescuers had bigger guns than their captors.
Loney's
story enters full bore into today's gospel. He is clear that he
was as imprisoned by his own moral cowardice in the face of his
captors as the disciples are pictured being in the face of their
co-religionists. He is learning that there are many kinds of tombs;
that the tomb the disciples were locked in by their own fear was
no less real than the multiple tombs he experienced. He is learning
that faith is about finding "our way through a broken world."[4]
He is learning that faith is about living the continuing story,
complete with struggles between the paradox of call and failure.[4]
Faith
is not about easy answers, about simple doubt or proof. John knew
that-it's why he tells this story for all the generations of followers
who will never meet the historical Jesus. But this doesn't mean
that we can't be faithful to the risen Christ. In the parlance of
our times, faith is about lifestyle. It is about choosing to believe
that the way held before us, the way shown to us by Jesus of Nazareth,
is one that brings peace and life, community and health, wholeness
and wisdom. It recognizes with honesty the power of evil, the power
of violence, the reality of the tomb and proclaims that despite
all that power, there is an alternative vision, an alternative way
of living. Faith is about hearing Jesus' words, "Peace be with
you" as both blessing and commission, entrusted to each of
us to live with Christ in the continuing story.
***
[1]
Jim Wallis, "Remembering William Sloane Coffin," SoJoMail,
04.20.06, SoJoMail@sojo.net
[2] Matt Schudel and Adam Bernstein, "William Sloane Coffin
Jr.; Longtime Yale Chaplain, Vocal Vietnam War Critic," The
Washington Post, Thursday, April 13, 2006, B6.
[3] The New York Times, "William Sloane Coffin, Peace Advocate,
Dies at 81, www.nytimes.com, April 12, 2006.
[4] "IRAQ/TORONTO: 'From the Tomb,' an Easter reflection,"
James Loney, CPTnet.editor.quest.44594/@MennoLink.org, Wednesday
April 19,2006.
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